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・ Panel Study of Income Dynamics
・ Pandu
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・ Pandu Bandaranaike
・ Pandu block
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・ Pandu Khade
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Pandua, Malda
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・ Pandukabhaya of Anuradhapura
・ Pandula Ravindra Babu
・ Pandulf II
・ Pandulf II of Benevento
・ Pandulf II of Capua
・ Pandulf II of Salerno
・ Pandulf III
・ Pandulf III of Benevento
・ Pandulf Ironhead
・ Pandulf IV
・ Pandulf IV of Benevento
・ Pandulf IV of Capua


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Pandua, Malda : ウィキペディア英語版
Pandua, Malda

Pandua is a ruined city in the Malda district of the Indian state of West Bengal. Pandua is now almost synonymously known as Adina, a small town located about 18 km North of Malda Town.
==History==
The city was probably founded by Sams-ud-Din Firuz Shah.〔Majumdar, R.C. (ed.)(2006). ''The Delhi Sultanate'', Mumbai: Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan, p.193〕 In 1339, Ala-ud-Din Ali Shah transferred his capital from the nearby (and now ruined) town of Lakhnauti or Gaur (32 km from Pandua) to Pandua.〔Mahajan, V.D. (1991, reprint 2007). ''History of Medieval India'', Part I, New Delhi: S. Chand, ISBN 81-219-0364-5, p.274〕 Later, Haji Shamsuddin Iliyas Shah, the first independent Sultan of Bengal, made the city the capital of his (unified) Bengal Sultanate. However, Pandua's glory was short-lived. In 1453, the capital was transferred back to Gaur by Nasir-ud-Din Mahmud Shah, perhaps necessitated by a change in the course of the river on which Pandua stood.〔Majumdar, R.C. (ed.)(2006). ''The Delhi Sultanate'', Mumbai: Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan, p.212〕

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